Answer Short Question asks a simple question that needs only one word or a few words in response. Give the smallest answer that is accurate and complete — a longer explanation adds no extra credit and creates more chances to drift from the question.
Exam
PTE Academic and PTE Core
Answer time
10 seconds
Answer Short Question has the shortest answer time on PTE Core - a ten-second answer window and no preparation time - but in Core it reaches further than on PTE Academic: the same short answer counts toward both your Listening and Speaking scores, not Listening alone.
What Answer Short Question is on PTE Core
You hear a short question, sometimes alongside an image, and answer with a single word or a short phrase. There is no preparation time; you answer as soon as you know it.
PTE Core includes five to six Answer Short Question items.
Pearson does not publish a topic list for the questions. What it does publish is the scoring rule: one point for an appropriate word choice. So the practical skill is recognising what the question is asking for and naming it in a word or two, quickly and clearly enough to be understood.
Answer Short Question format and timing on PTE Core
There is no tone before you answer and no separate preparation window. The recording ends automatically if you pause for three seconds or more, either at the start or mid-answer, so hesitation costs you the chance to finish.
PTE Core Answer Short Question at a glance
Detail
PTE Core
Items per test
5-6
Prompt length
3-9 seconds audio, may include an image
Preparation time
None
Answer time
10 seconds; recording stops after 3 seconds of silence
How PTE Core scores Answer Short Question
Answer Short Question is scored correct or incorrect, on a single Vocabulary trait worth one point: one point for an appropriate word choice, zero for an inappropriate one.
In PTE Core, the task counts toward both Listening and Speaking. On PTE Academic the same task type counts toward Listening only - one of the clearer differences between how the two exams attribute the same task to skills.
Extra words do not add marks. A correct one-word answer scores the same as a correct sentence built around that word.
Because the task feeds two skill scores at once, a handful of quick, accurate answers can move both your Listening and Speaking numbers together. For an Express Entry profile that needs Canadian Language Benchmark 7 in every skill, Pearson's PTE Core to CLB tables put that bar at 60 or higher in Listening and 68 or higher in Speaking - a gap Answer Short Question alone will not close, but every correct short answer counts toward it.
How to approach an Answer Short Question item
Each item is over in seconds, so the approach is about reacting well rather than planning. This is the order we suggest.
Listen for the question word (who, what, where, when, why, how) - it tells you the category of answer expected.
Answer with the smallest accurate response: a word or short phrase, not a full sentence.
Respond the instant you know the answer; there is no preparation window to use.
If unsure, give your best short guess rather than staying silent for three seconds and losing the turn.
Practise switching between question types quickly - a test may move from an object question to a category question to an opposite question within a few items.
Worked example
Example (written by LexiPTE) - Answer Short Question audio: "What do you call a place where you borrow books?"
Strong answer: "A library." This is short, accurate and answered immediately - exactly what the Vocabulary trait rewards. A longer answer such as "You would go to a library to borrow books" scores the same if correct, so it adds risk without adding credit.
A second example: audio asks, "What is the opposite of empty?" Strong answer: "Full." Adding an explanation such as "It means the opposite of empty, which is full" wastes speaking time within the ten-second window without adding credit.
Strategies for Answer Short Question
Practise short everyday-vocabulary questions daily; in our experience broad, common vocabulary helps more here than specialised terms.
Train yourself to answer within one to two seconds of the question ending - hesitation risks the three-second cutoff.
Keep your answers to a word or short phrase even when you know more - extra content earns nothing extra.
Build a mental list of common short-question categories - objects, opposites, categories, numbers and simple definitions - so you recognise the type instantly.
Practise with a partner or recording tool that asks questions unpredictably, so you cannot anticipate the category before the audio starts.
Vary the voices and speaking speeds you practise with, so an unfamiliar speaker on test day does not slow your reaction.
Common Answer Short Question mistakes on PTE Core
Because a single point is at stake on each item, small habits decide the result. These are the ones we see most often in practice.
Explaining the answer instead of just stating it, which adds no credit and risks the silence cutoff.
Staying silent while thinking, and losing the turn to the three-second cutoff.
Answering with the wrong category of word for the question asked, such as a place instead of a person.
Second-guessing a correct instinctive answer and replacing it with a longer, less certain one.
A practice plan for Answer Short Question
Run through short batches of everyday questions, answering out loud within a second or two each time. Track any category of question - objects, people, places, time - where you consistently hesitate, and drill that category specifically.
Because Answer Short Question also counts toward Listening, review any question you answered incorrectly by listening to it again and checking whether the mistake was in hearing the question or in choosing the word.
Keep a short log of any category where you hesitate, such as measurements or professions, and drill just that category before your next full practice set.
Yes. Pearson's Core Score Guide lists it as testing both Listening and Speaking, unlike PTE Academic, where it counts toward Listening only.
Ten seconds, though the recording ends earlier if you pause for three seconds.
No. You answer as soon as the question audio finishes.
No. The task is scored correct or incorrect on word choice alone; extra words add no marks.
Five to six, according to Pearson's PTE Core Score Guide.
Pearson does not publish a topic list. The prompt is a 3-9 second recording, sometimes with an image, and the answer is scored only on whether your word choice is appropriate, so practising quick, precise everyday vocabulary is the most useful preparation.
Answer Short Question asks a simple question that needs only one word or a few words in response. Give the smallest answer that is accurate and complete — a longer explanation adds no extra credit and creates more chances to drift from the question.
Exam: PTE Academic and PTE Core. Answer time: 10 seconds.
Answer with one word or a short phrase — do not explain your reasoning. Respond immediately once you know the answer; there is no preparation time. If unsure, give your best short answer rather than staying silent.
Giving a full sentence or explanation when a single word would score the same or better. Hesitating instead of responding immediately within the short answer window.
Choose a published question, follow its speaking instruction, and submit your own response.
Objective questions show the result returned by the server. Speaking and writing feedback appears only when an evaluator is available; the site does not invent a score.
Yes. Use the PTE Academic/Core picker. If this task is unavailable for the selected exam, the page asks you to choose a supported exam.
Yes. Pearson's Core Score Guide lists it as testing both Listening and Speaking, unlike PTE Academic, where it counts toward Listening only.
Ten seconds, though the recording ends earlier if you pause for three seconds.
No. You answer as soon as the question audio finishes.
No. The task is scored correct or incorrect on word choice alone; extra words add no marks.
Five to six, according to Pearson's PTE Core Score Guide.
Pearson does not publish a topic list. The prompt is a 3-9 second recording, sometimes with an image, and the answer is scored only on whether your word choice is appropriate, so practising quick, precise everyday vocabulary is the most useful preparation.