Lesson 1 of 146 min read
Orientation & Score Targets
See where Speaking sits, how many tasks each exam includes, and which DHA or CLB score bands matter for your target.
Where does Speaking sit in the PTE test?
PTE Academic and PTE Core both run in the same three-part order: Part 1 Speaking & Writing, then Part 2 Reading, then Part 3 Listening. Speaking is folded into that first part together with Writing rather than given a section of its own, so it is the very first thing you do in the test, before you've had a chance to warm up on anything else.
| Exam | Part 1 time |
|---|---|
| PTE Academic | 76–84 minutes |
| PTE Core | 50–65 minutes |
That single clock covers every Speaking and Writing task together; there is no separate stopwatch for “just the Speaking half” of Part 1. Most individual Speaking tasks do carry their own short prep and response countdown, and that mechanic is covered in full in Microphone & Recording Rules.
Some responses get a human second opinion
In PTE Academic, human experts review live responses in two ways: they score anomalies the AI can't reliably score (for example a response that's too quiet or unclear), and for four tasks (Describe Image, Retell Lecture, Respond to a Situation and Summarize Group Discussion) they always review the Content trait alongside the automated score. Pronunciation and Oral Fluency, however, are AI-scored only, explicitly confirmed for PTE Academic: “humans will never check your pronunciation or fluency”, as Pearson's own update notice puts it. PTE Core doesn't restate the line itself, or describe a live human review step for any trait, but it describes the same automated scoring technology.
Because Speaking opens the test, nerves and a cold start cost more here than in any later section; there is no earlier task to settle into first. Treat your very first Read Aloud item as part of your warm-up, not a throwaway: it's still scored, but a slightly shaky start on item one matters less than carrying that same shakiness into Repeat Sentence and beyond.
How many speaking tasks does each exam set?
PTE Academic sets seven speaking tasks. PTE Core sets five. Two of Academic's tasks, Retell Lecture and Summarize Group Discussion, don't exist in Core at all, and even the tasks both exams share aren't always sized the same way.
PTE Academic
| Task | Items per test |
|---|---|
| Read Aloud | 6–7 |
| Repeat Sentence | 10–12 |
| Describe Image | 5–6 |
| Retell Lecture | 2–3 |
| Answer Short Question | 5–6 |
| Summarize Group Discussion | 2–3 |
| Respond to a Situation | 2–3 |
Summarize Group Discussion is brand new: both it and Respond to a Situation were added to PTE Academic's task set for any test taken after 7 August 2025.
PTE Core
| Task | Items per test |
|---|---|
| Read Aloud | 6–7 |
| Repeat Sentence | 10–12 |
| Describe Image | 3–4 |
| Answer Short Question | 5–6 |
| Respond to a Situation | 2–4 |
Core has no Retell Lecture and no Summarize Group Discussion, and it was unaffected by the August 2025 update; Pearson's own change notice states plainly that “PTE Core and PTE Home remain unchanged.”
Same task, different item counts
Describe Image runs 5–6 items in Academic but only 3–4 in Core, and Respond to a Situation runs 2–3 in Academic against 2–4 in Core. If you train on one exam's practice sets, don't assume the other exam's item count (or, as the next lesson covers, its scoring rubric) is identical.
Across both exams, Repeat Sentence sets the most items of any single task, 10–12, more than either Read Aloud or Answer Short Question, so a small, repeatable routine for that one task is worth disproportionate practice time relative to a rarer task like Retell Lecture or Summarize Group Discussion, each capped at 2–3 items.
What Speaking score do you actually need?
Both exams report scores on the same 10–90 scale for the overall result and for each of the four communicative skills, Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking. Your overall score is not a simple average of the four, so a strong Reading score cannot make up for a Speaking score that falls short of what you need.
Check the Speaking column specifically
Universities, employers and government bodies that set a minimum overall score very often set a separate per-skill minimum too. Confirm the Speaking figure in your specific requirement rather than assuming the headline overall number covers it.
Pick the product for your goal. Canada (IRCC, Express Entry, provincial nominee programs and citizenship) accepts PTE Core, not PTE Academic. Australia (Home Affairs) accepts PTE Academic, not PTE Core. UK visas need PTE Academic UKVI, a Secure English Language Test (SELT); universities may accept standard PTE Academic for degree study. Immigration New Zealand accepts PTE Academic. Universities set their own minimums.
PTE Academic
For Australian visas, the Department of Home Affairs publishes an exact Speaking minimum for PTE Academic, effective for tests taken on or after 7 August 2025; Home Affairs does not accept PTE Core for this purpose:
| Level | PTE Academic Speaking score |
|---|---|
| Competent English | 54 |
| Proficient English | 76 |
| Superior English | 88 |
Speaking carries the highest minimum of the four skills at every level here, higher than the matching Listening, Reading and Writing thresholds at Competent, Proficient and Superior. A test taken on or before 6 August 2025 used a different, flat scale (50, 65 and 79 in every one of the four skills, Speaking included) and remains valid for visa purposes only until 6 August 2028, depending on the visa.
For Australia's points-tested skilled visas; Home Affairs awards 0 points for Competent English, 10 for Proficient English and 20 for Superior English. Results are accepted for up to 3 years before you apply, depending on the visa subclass, and if you ticked the box for DHA when booking your test, your score is shared with them automatically.
A lower Vocational English standard applies to some visas, such as the Skills in Demand subclass 482: Speaking 24, alongside Listening 33, Reading 36 and Writing 29; check the visa's own requirement rather than assuming Competent English applies.
PTE Core
PTE Core is aligned to the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) system rather than a course-entry band; Home Affairs does not accept PTE Core for Australian visas (see above). Pearson's Score Guide publishes the current PTE Core-to-CLB conversion; the Speaking column is reproduced below (check IRCC's language-test page for the version currently in force, since Pearson reviews this table periodically):
| CLB | PTE Core Speaking score |
|---|---|
| 10 | 89–90 |
| 9 | 84–88 |
| 8 | 76–83 |
| 7 | 68–75 |
| 6 | 59–67 |
| 5 | 51–58 |
| 4 | 42–50 |
| 3 | 34–41 |
| Program | CLB | PTE Core Speaking score |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Skilled Worker (FSW); Canadian Experience Class (CEC), TEER 0/1 | CLB 7 | 68+ |
| CEC, TEER 2/3; Federal Skilled Trades (FST, PTE score read off the CLB conversion table) | CLB 5 | 51+ |
| Citizenship | CLB 4 | 42+ |
Each ability earns its own CRS points, scored separately rather than by your lowest skill, without a spouse or common-law partner: CLB 7 = 17 points, CLB 9 = 31, CLB 10+ = 34; with a spouse or common-law partner: 16, 29 and 32. Results must be less than 2 years old both when you submit your Express Entry profile and when you submit your permanent residence application. Share your result with IRCC using the Score Report Code on your PTE Core Score Report.
Pearson's Score Guide also lists typical overall-score ranges by course level for PTE Academic, Foundation courses 36–50, undergraduate degrees 51–60, postgraduate degrees 57–67, but frames these as overall-score guidance only, not a Speaking-specific minimum, and notes that “each institution chooses how to set their scores” and may weight Speaking more or less heavily than the overall figure. No equivalent course-level table exists for PTE Core, which is positioned for Canadian permanent residence and citizenship (IRCC) rather than academic admission.
Does every spoken task score your Speaking skill?
Not quite. Every task listed above requires a spoken response, but Answer Short Question is the exception: in PTE Academic its score counts only toward your Listening skill, not Speaking, even though you answer it out loud. PTE Core scores the identical task toward both Listening and Speaking.
A spoken answer doesn't always score Speaking
If you're an Academic candidate hoping Answer Short Question will lift a weak Speaking score, it won't; see How PTE Speaking Is Scored for the full breakdown of which communicative skills each task actually feeds.
This is also why it pays to check the skills column, not just the task list, before you plan your practice time: two candidates could both complete every task confidently, yet the one who under-practises Describe Image and Respond to a Situation (Speaking-only tasks in both exams, and joined by Read Aloud in PTE Academic) is taking the bigger risk to their Speaking score specifically.
Continue learning
Related lessons and more practice
You now know how many speaking tasks to expect, how they differ between exams, and the score you are working towards. The next lesson unpacks exactly how each trait (Content, Pronunciation and Fluency) is scored, task by task.
- Continue to How PTE Speaking Is Scored
- Try a full Speaking practice session
- See the full course outline on the PTE Speaking Course page
- Compare full test formats in the mock exam library
- Browse the full question bank across every skill