Lesson 3 of 136 min read
How PTE Reading Is Scored
Learn how PTE Reading awards points. Partial credit and negative marking change how you should answer.
Correct/incorrect or partial credit, which applies?
Every PTE item uses one of two scoring mechanisms, and the wording is identical across both exams: correct/incorrect items award 1 point if you are right and 0 if you are wrong, with nothing in between. Partial credit items award the maximum points for a fully correct response, some points for a partially correct one, and 0 for an incorrect one. Reading uses both, depending on the task.
- Multiple Choice, Single Answer: Correct/incorrect. There is exactly one right option and no partial credit for a plausible near-miss, full lesson: Multiple Choice, Single Answer.
- Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers: Partial credit with a penalty for wrong selections, covered in detail below.
- Reorder Paragraphs: Partial credit, scored per correctly placed adjacent pair rather than as a single right-or-wrong sequence.
- Fill in the Blanks (both variants): Partial credit, scored per blank, with no penalty for a wrong or empty blank beyond not earning that blank’s point, see Fill in the Blanks: Dropdown and Fill in the Blanks: Drag and Drop.
How does negative marking actually work?
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers is the one Part 2 Reading task with a real penalty for wrong guesses (Highlight Incorrect Words, an integrated Listening task covered later in this lesson, also deducts for wrong choices). The Score Guide’s own wording for Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers is: “Partial credit (for each correct response. Points deducted for incorrect options chosen).” In practice that means +1 for each option you select that is correct, −1 for each option you select that is wrong, with the item score never allowed to fall below 0. This rule is identical in both PTE Academic (Score Guide p.40) and PTE Core (Score Guide p.35).
A full worked example of the scoring maths, plus practice items, lives in the Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers lesson.
More selections is not a safer guess
Because wrong selections are subtracted, only add an option once you can point to the exact sentence that supports it. Leaving a correct option unselected simply means you miss out on its point; it does not subtract from your score. Selecting a wrong option does subtract a point you may already have earned, so when you are genuinely unsure, leaving an option out costs you less than guessing it in.
Reorder Paragraphs works differently: you are scored on adjacent pairs, not on a perfect whole sequence. A four-paragraph item has three pairs, so one misplaced box can affect all three. See the worked example in the Reorder Paragraphs lesson.
| Task | Should you fill in an uncertain answer? |
|---|---|
| Multiple Choice, Single Answer | Yes, an incorrect guess scores the same 0 as leaving it unanswered, so there is nothing to lose. |
| Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers | Only for options you can support with evidence, an unsupported guess can actively subtract a point. |
| Reorder Paragraphs | Yes, place every box in your best order; an uncertain pair scores 0; it never removes credit from a pair you got right. |
| Fill in the Blanks (both variants) | Yes, narrow the gap with grammar and meaning, then commit; an empty gap scores exactly the same 0 as a wrong one. |
The pattern to remember: on every Part 2 task except Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers, an uncertain answer costs you nothing extra, so always submit your best guess. (Highlight Incorrect Words, the integrated Listening task covered below, deducts too; it just isn’t part of Part 2.) Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers is the one exception where restraint, adding only what you can justify, is itself part of the skill.
This is worth internalising early, because it changes how you should spend time under pressure. On a Fill in the Blanks item you are running short on, narrowing the gap to two plausible words and picking one is always better than leaving it empty. On a Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers item you are running short on, stopping after your one or two most confident selections protects the points you have already identified, rather than risking them by adding a third option you have not actually checked against the passage.
Which tasks outside Part 2 add to your Reading score?
A few tasks that live outside Part 2 also contribute to your Reading skill score because you have to read a passage before responding. Their scoring mechanics belong to their own section, Summarize Written Text is scored under the Speaking & Writing rules and Highlight Incorrect Words under the Listening rules, but their results also contribute to your Reading score alongside your Part 2 items. Read Aloud is different: it only counts toward Reading in one of the two exams, covered below.
PTE Academic
- Summarize Written Text, 2 items per test, scores Reading and Writing.
- Highlight Correct Summary (Listening), 2–3 items per test, scores Listening and Reading.
- Highlight Incorrect Words (Listening), 2–3 items per test, scores Listening and Reading.
- Read Aloud, scores Speaking only. It does not add to your Reading score in Academic.
PTE Core
- Summarize Written Text, 1–2 items per test, scores Reading and Writing.
- Highlight Incorrect Words (Listening), 1–2 items per test, scores Listening and Reading.
- Read Aloud, scores Reading and Speaking together, a genuine difference from Academic.
- Highlight Correct Summary does not exist as a Core task type.
What does your score report actually show you?
The Score Report shared with institutions and immigration authorities contains only your overall score and the four communicative skill scores, Listening, Reading, Speaking, Writing. It does not break Reading down further for that audience. The tasks that feed each skill score, including the integrated ones above, are also what the integrated Writing tasks lesson covers from the Writing side.
You also get a private diagnostic view that institutions do not receive. Its structure can change, so use it for broad self-study patterns. Quote numbers from the official Score Report.
Reading is one number, built from several sources
Your final Reading score blends Part 2 items with the integrated tasks above. Two candidates with identical Part 2 accuracy can still end up with different Reading scores depending on how they performed on Summarize Written Text and Highlight Incorrect Words, plus, in Academic, Highlight Correct Summary, and in Core, Read Aloud, so it is worth practising those alongside the five dedicated Reading tasks, not instead of them.
Continue learning
Related lessons and more practice
With the scoring rules in place, Core Reading Skills builds the reading techniques, skimming, scanning, paraphrase recognition and grammar cues, that these scoring rules reward most.
- Practise negative marking directly: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers
- Practise adjacent-pair scoring: Reorder Paragraphs
- Review the test format and interface lesson
- Back to the PTE Reading Course outline